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Welcome to SC Green Scene Magazine, your online source for energy tips, great recipes, up to date “green” resources, eco-friendly articles and much more.

SC Green Scene Magazine is the newest online magazine dedicated to living the “green” lifestyle. As inhabitants of the earth, we have a duty to be good stewards of what we’ve been giving. Not to mention in this economy, recycling our possessions and trash, just makes good financial sense. Send us your ideas and comments to scgreenscene@sccoast.net.

FEATURE ARTICLES

 

A Woman You Want To Meet:  Christine Ellis

By Peggy New

  Langston Hughes wrote once, “I’ve known rivers; I’ve known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins.” We sing “yes, we’ll gather at the river, the beautiful, the beautiful river.”

  Christine Ellis also knows about rivers because she is the Riverkeeper for the Waccamaw, one of five rivers that drain into Winyah Bay. The origins of a Riverkeeper go back to England in the Middle Ages when villages would hire a private citizen to look after the trout streams so that no one could abuse the waterways that were owned, utilized, and enjoyed by all of the people in the villages. In a similar fashion, Christine is a paid advocate for the Riverkeeper Program of the Winyah Rivers Foundation; her mission is to educate, advocate and mobilize citizens to protect “her” river.

  Remember in school we learned that as a flowing body of water, a river generally begins at a snow melt (glacier) or natural spring and flows towards a larger body of water (lake, sea or ocean). At the source of a river, the water is relatively pure. But as it flows downstream it picks up silt and minerals from the soil and rock in the river bed. As well, many other chemicals enter river water as it flows downstream, including animal waste, human sewage, agricultural/farm runoff, urban runoff and mining/factory effluent. Yuk!

  From rivers come our drinking water, irrigation water, hydro-electrical power, transportation, food, and recreation opportunities. The later two are strong uses of the Waccamaw River and Christine Ellis knows the best and worst of this water. She is all too aware of the danger of mercury that is poisoning fish and plant life all along our rivers. The SC Department of Health and Environmental Control has posted warnings to limit consumption of largemouth bass, for example, to one meal per month due to mercury contamination. Christine urges people to become more aware of how special our rivers, especially the Waccamaw, are to our area. Many species are found here and no where else in the country. There are still parts of the river where one feels as though they are alone in the vastness of the wilderness; while others are a boating and recreational heaven. She also realizes that “just meeting the legal requirements” is not enough to restore and protect the river from commercialism and industry; rather it is future standards that need to be met today.

  Christine has a Bachelor of Science in Biology, specializing in Zoology, from the University of Western Ontario in London, Canada and a Master of Science in Environmental Management from the University of San Francisco, CA. She has also been an adjunct professor at both Horry-Georgetown Technical College and Coastal Carolina University. She also has an extensive background in environmental compliance and management for industry. Being the Waccamaw Riverkeeper is something she is very proud of and her passion to protect and preserve the natural heritage for ourselves and future generations to enjoy is strong. It isn’t always easy.

  One of her duties is education; she is constantly looking for ways to engage people in learning and caring for and about the Waccamaw River. She offers “Riverwatch” classes where issues and solutions are discussed as well as ways to become stewards of the watershed. “Eco-movie Mondays” has been another way to engage people of all ages in learning more about the ecology of our river systems. Volunteers are vital to serve as the “eyes and ears” of their local communities; to report pollution sources, organize cleanups and help raise awareness.  She also must coordinate with local, state and federal agencies and other environmental groups to stay current of actions affecting the Waccamaw River and watershed. As well, she facilitates fundraising activities to support the Wacccmaw Riverkeeper program and its mission.

  It isn’t always easy and change doesn’t happen quickly but Christine realizes that what she does today will have an impact on tomorrow.  She remains confident that the Waccamaw River is and will be protected and preserved. Indeed, through her efforts and other Riverkeepers, perhaps we too will be able to say with G.K. Chesterton, at the end of one of his poems, “but I don’t care where the water goes if it doesn’t get into the wine.”

  For more information about the Winyah Rivers Foundation and the Riverkeeper Program go to their website at www.winyahrivers.org, email Christine at wk@coastal.edu or call her office at 843-349-4007.  Find out how you can help protect our river water.

How To Detox Your Home

There are more products available now than ever before that will help erase stain spots, scour tubs and clean the floors of our homes. According to Dr. Alan Greene, a noted pediatrician, author and green-living expert, recent scientific evidence shows increasing links between common household chemicals and children's health problems.

"When you think about the rise in rates of childhood illnesses such as asthma, attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, allergies and cancer, it is not our genetics that have changed, but our environmental exposures--including ingredients in household chemicals," said Dr. Greene.

"The Toxic Substances Control Act [TSCA] was created 33 years ago to regulate our nation's chemicals and has done nothing but allow these chemicals to slide through the system and into household products," noted consumer advocate Erin Brockovich. "Consumers are entitled to have more information about the chemicals that go into the everyday products they buy, and that's why I am urging people to join the Million Baby Crawl to ask Congress to enact stricter safety testing."

Until stricter safety testing on household products exists, Dr. Greene shares five simple ways to decrease toxins in your home now:

1. Be an advocate for change by supporting stronger toxic chemical laws such as the Kid-Safe Chemicals Act. Go to www.millionbabycrawl.com for more information and to participate.

2. Open your windows. EPA research has found that indoor air can contain levels of pollutants two to five times higher than the air outside.

3. If you are using plastic, store food in No. 1, No. 2, No. 4 or No. 5 plastic containers, which are less likely to leach unsafe chemicals including BPA. Never heat food or serve hot food in plastic of any kind.

4. Stay informed, read the labels of products before purchasing. Avoid anything that says "danger," "warning" or "harmful."

5. Remove toxic household cleaning products and replace them with natural cleaning products, such as those from Seventh Generation, that won't leave behind harmful chemical residue or pollute indoor air.

For more information on nontoxic living, visit www.seventhgeneration.com.

 

A New Year of Resolutions One Egg at a Time

One small change in 2010 means a world of difference for animals and the environment

 

Making a difference for animals and, in turn, the environment can be as simple as choosing one brand of eggs over another at the grocery store. The World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) is asking consumers to make one resolution this year: switch your brand of eggs to one that meets WSPA’s “best” humane standard.

 

Cecily West, Executive Director for WSPA U.S. explains, “’Best’ brands include a ‘Certified Humane,’ ‘American Humane Certified,’  or ‘Animal Welfare Approved’ label on the packaging, which  ensures that those eggs came from hens who were not factory farmed. These claims also mean they were not given hormones or non-therapeutic antibiotics, were not continuously confined in a space the size of a sheet of paper, and were allowed to engage in natural behaviors.”

 

West further explains, “This practice is detrimental to the environment, not just animals. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations reports that factory-farmed livestock account for 18% of all greenhouse gas emissions. That is more than all transport combined.” 

 

Most poultry in the U.S. is farmed intensively.  If consumers only buy eggs with these labels, millions of animals will no longer suffer and it can help the environment as well.

 

These easy-to-find brands have humane labels:

 

  • Born Free (Certified Humane and Cage Free and USDA Organic)

  • Cyd's Nest Fresh (Certified Humane)

  • Egg Innovations (Certified Humane and Cage Free)

  • Eggland's Best (American Humane Certified)

  • Eggology (Certified Humane and Cage Free and USDA Organic)

  • Giving Nature (Certified Humane)

  • Go-Organic Omega 3 (Certified Humane and Cage Free and USDA Organic)

  • Nellie's Nest (Certified Humane and Cage Free)

  • Pete & Gerry's (Certified Humane and Cage Free and USDA Organic)

  • Phil's Fresh Eggs (American Humane Certified)

  • Sunrise Fresh (Certified Humane and Cage Free)

WSPA and its partners are working to phase out intensive farming systems and replace them with more humane alternatives that are kinder to the animals and better for the environment.  West says “Ultimately if consumers change what they are buying -- even just their brand of eggs -- the impact can be enormous.”

For more information on food labels, humane eating, and WSPA visit www.EatHumane.org or www.WSPA-USA.org .  

Through its alliance of over 1,000 animal welfare groups, with at least one member in virtually every country of the world, WSPA is able to work where there is the greatest need to stop animal suffering and cruelty. WSPA is known to take on animal cruelty or suffering issues no other animals welfare group will or can.

 

Top Tips from WSPA for Humane Holiday Eats

 

World Society for the Protection of Animals offers simple ways -- from Christmas cookies to holiday ham -- to help save the planet this holiday season

 

 December is a month filled with holiday cookies, cakes, and family feasts with all the fixings.  No matter what holiday you celebrate and what foods you prepare, you should appreciate the global impact you can have this season.  Making humane choices when shopping for ham or turkey, milk, eggs, and other holiday groceries is a simple yet powerful way to make a difference, reports the World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) (EatHumane.org).     

 

According to Cecily West, Executive Director for WSPA U.S., “Understanding food labels and making humane choices for your ham, turkey, eggs and milk can have a substantial impact on not only animal welfare but also the environment.” 

 

Consumers should try to buy the “’best’ brands which include a ‘Certified Humane,’ ‘American Humane Certified,’  or ‘Animal Welfare Approved’ label on the packaging. These ensure that the products did not come from a factory farm. This also means they were not given hormones or non-therapeutic antibiotics, were not continuously confined, and were allowed to engage in natural behaviors.

 

West further explains, “The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations reports factory-farmed livestock account for 18% of all greenhouse gas emissions. That is more than all transport combined.  Most livestock in the U.S. is farmed intensively.  Therefore, by making minor changes and choosing certain foods, you can help save animals and our planet. What better time than during the holidays?”

 

Top Humane Food Tips from WSPA:

 

  • For holiday cookies and cakes use soy milk instead of cow’s milk in recipes.

  • Substitute soy milk for cow's milk in pie crusts and fillings.

  • Choose eggs for baking that have a label that says “Certified Humane,” “Cage Free” or “USDA Organic, or opt for an egg substitute product.

  • Try frozen non-dairy dessert on top of pies or cakes.

  • Substitute soy milk, vegetable broth or water, for cow's milk in creamy soup recipes.

  • Use soy milk instead of cow's milk in mashed potatoes and in corn and green bean casseroles.

  • Substitute “Egg Replacer” for chicken eggs in breads and rolls

  • When shopping for a turkey or ham, WSPA says look for these labels:  “Pasture Raised,” “USDA Organic,” “American Humane Certified,” “Animal Welfare Approved” or “Certified Humane.”  

  • Avoid misleading labels like “Natural” or “Naturally Raised.” While “Naturally Raised” ensures animals were not given antibiotics or hormones, this claim does not require that the animals have freedom, fresh air or sunlight. The term “Natural” has no relevance to animal welfare and merely indicates that the product was minimally processed and contains no dyes or preservatives.

  • Avoid serving multiple meat entrées. Instead add a meatless entrée choice such as ratatouille, lasagna, vegetable chili or meatless shepherd's pie.

  • Do not add meat (like sausage) to your stuffing. Instead use veggies, fruits or nuts.

  • Use vegetable broth in place of turkey or chicken broth for gravies and sauces.

 

For more information on food labels, humane eating, and WSPA visit www.EatHumane.org or www.WSPA-USA.org.  

 

Through its alliance of over 1,000 animal welfare groups, with at least one member in virtually every country of the world, WSPA is able to work where there is the greatest need to stop animal suffering and cruelty. WSPA is known to take on animal cruelty or suffering issues no other animals welfare group will or can.


Tips for Having a Green, Creative and Cost Effective Event

As people become increasingly aware of the environment and how the choices they make impact it, there is also a trend toward becoming more "green" or environmentally friendly. This is especially true when holding an event or party, because there are usually so many people involved, and if not done in a green way, an event has the potential to produce a large amount of trash and to use up a lot of resources. Yet one of the challenges that people planning events often face is how to hold a green party that is also creative and cost effective.

"While many people want to have a green event, there is also concern about the cost," says Alice Conway, director of event management at Stratford University. "People do not want to have to put out more money simply to improve an event's impact on the environment. Luckily, there are ways to keep it green, creative and cost-effective, all at the same time."

Rather than having to choose between throwing a green party or a cost-effective one, people can make it their goal to have both. With the right efforts in the planning stages, their event can be a hit with the crowd, rather than the pocketbook. Keep these tips in mind when planning your next event:

Keeping it Green. To have a green event, you don't have to shell out more money. Always comparison shop and do not be afraid to negotiate if you have vendors involved. Things to consider in order to keep things more environmentally friendly include having eco-friendly utensils, and setting up recycling bins on site. Avoid having any bottled water, opting for filtered tap water where available. Also, consider what type of food you will be serving. Choosing more local and vegetarian options will help keep your menu more Earth-friendly.

Getting Creative. When it comes to creativity for a green event, you are only limited by your imagination. Why not have invitations that also double as a seeds that the people can plant? Another option may be to forego expensive entertainment and turn the event into a talent show, giving attendees a chance to show the crowd their skills. When being creative, don't be afraid to mix and match your event décor, as well.

Keeping it Cost Effective. Once you have established a realistic budget, you then need to work at staying within in it. Consider the many different ways to save money on your event, such as purchasing décor and serving items from thrift stores, keeping it casual, trading services, and choosing a location that does not break the bank. To keep things affordable, you may need to be creative, but it can still be done.

"Take on the challenge of having a green, creative and cost-effective event, the next time you plan one," adds Conway. "With a little pre-planning and thinking outside the box, it is possible. Plus, the more you do it, the easier it becomes."

Stratford University offers a certificate program in Event Management which provides the basic body of knowledge leading to professional certification. The program consists of seven classes, along with a required extensive practicum experience, that can increase knowledge of special events, meetings, entertainment, protocol, decor, and catering management. Courses focus on administration, design, planning, coordination and evaluation of events.

About Stratford University

 Stratford University operates campuses in Tysons Corner and Woodbridge. It offers 28 undergraduate and graduate degrees in the areas of Culinary Arts and Hospitality, Health Sciences, Business Administration, and Information Technology. The degree programs are offered both on campus, as well as online. For more information on Stratford University, please visit www.stratford.edu.

 

Did You Bring Your Bag Today?

By Peggy New

  Did you know that according to the US EPA, the average American household uses over 850 supermarket bags per year? And only a minimal number of them are ever recycled; many find their way into the environment causing eye sore litter and harm to animals. About 1/3 the weight of our city garbage is packaging; the epitome of which is a plastic or paper bag. The statistics regarding land fills, recycling, garbage poundage and “carbon footprints” are vast and often confusing. For many of us recycling means dropping an empty milk jug in the green container … occasionally … because it is so much easier to just put in trash can lined with a large plastic bag that gets all our “garbage.”  We sometimes pat ourselves on the back when we chose plastic over paper, or paper over plastic or even just put the pack of gum directly in our pocket with any bag.

  In 1979 Gordon Dancy invented the high density plastic grocery sack as a replacement for traditional paper bags. Today his daughter, Kristen Brown has invented an even better replacement for BOTH paper and plastic bags. They are called the “Eco Bag System.”

  Global climate changes and economic downturns are concepts most Americans are familiar with one way or another. However, until one or both directly affects our lifestyle and pocketbook, we tend to think it is someone else’s problem. The same is true with recycling. There are, however, basically two ways to make us change our habits: if something is easier to use and if it saves us money. To be truly effective, both have to be in play at the same time or we begin to think, “this is too hard” or “this isn’t costing me real money.” Reducing the number of plastic bags used thro Eco-Bags is both easy and less expensive in the long run.

  Kristen Brown began her career in environmentalism at the age of 16 when her father put her in charge of training grocery store clerks in the use of the plastic bag. Her memory of that day was being told “you can’t leave this store until you have successfully convinced every cashier that plastic is better than paper.” To say that the cashiers, baggers and customers were less than thrilled or cooperative would be an understatement. In fact, Kristen says, “people were just plain mean about it.” Throughout high school and college Kristen spent summers persuading supermarket personnel and consumers that plastic bags were more environmentally friendly than paper.

  Today Kristen realizes that the question is not really “plastic or paper.” Rather it is Re Use! Her Eco Bag System was designed to be the ultimate in re-useable grocery shopping bags. It is a “four-shopping bag in one storage tote system.” They fit perfectly into a shopping card for loading groceries at checkout (or some use them as they shop to pre-sort). Once filled, they are easy to lift from the cart to car, easy to carry from car to house and then fit together in the storage tote for easy return to the car for next time. It gives the consumer a perfect balance between convenience and protecting the environment. It’s organized and simple and can replace between 15 and 30 disposable bags each shopping trip. That translates to eliminating approximately 700 sacks form the waste stream; and saving money for everyone involved.

  What would it take for you to re-use? Perhaps instead of the question from the grocery store cashier being “plastic or paper?” it needs to be “did you bring your bag today?” From the consumer side, we need to realize that if we continue our wasteful behavior then our pocketbooks are going to have to pay out more and more. Instead we need to learn to reduce and reuse; recycle only when the other 2 have been done. 

  Kristen Brown is passionate about the environment and works closely as a consultant with many large and small communities looking for ways to show leaders and residents the value and necessity of reducing, reusing and recycling. In some parts of the United States new land fills have been banned or additional taxes have been placed on disposable bags. While behavior can and is changed when money is involved, even more importantly behavior is changed through easy functionality. Her Eco Bags are designed for easy use. She spent hours, days and weeks designing them with paper, tape and clips until she reached the current system. Locally, Piggly Wiggly in Pawleys Island has them available for sale and the entire Pig chain will soon have them in their stores.  You may also order them through Kristen’s website at www.thegrocerybagsolution.com. Our grandparents were pros at reducing, reusing and yes, even recycling. We have gotten away from it because of our abundant blessings in America; but to take them for granted is to risk losing them.  So let’s all start looking for ways to Reduce! Re-Use! Recycle! A good place to start is with Kristen Brown’s Eco-Bag System!

 

 

Cage free, Organic, Free range, Natural…. Consumers are often mislead about food claims

Clarifying the terms and helping parents make informed decisions about what they feed their kids
    Levels of animal welfare can be identified by a variety of labels on food packaging which are often misleading to consumers, particularly when glossy pictures of idyllic farms are on dairy, egg and meat products. There are dozens of labels and claims on packages and consumers are often confused about what are the best choices for their family, the environment, and the welfare of animals.
    The World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA), the world’s largest alliance of animal welfare organizations, wants to help make things clear for consumers. WSPA rates food labels such as “free range,” “USDA organic” and “cage free” in terms of the way the animals raised for food are treated and aims to educate consumers about the meaning of food labels, which ones to choose, and which ones to avoid.
    A 2009 WSPA survey of the top 25 U.S. supermarket chains by annual sales, showed a 23 percent increase in humane food offerings in stores from 2008. That is promising news, says Dena Jones, U.S. programs director for WSPA. “The results indicate that people are becoming more sensitive to the methods used to raise farm animals and are seeking humane alternatives when they shop, regardless of cost." explains Jones.
WSPA clarifies the terms for consumers:
   “Cage free” (eggs); “Free range” (eggs, chicken, duck, goose, turkey); “Grass fed” (dairy, beef, lamb): These claims cover one aspect of animal care and a third party does not verify compliance with the standards. (WSPA rating: Good)
   “Free range” (beef, bison, lamb, pork); “Pasture raised” (dairy, eggs, chicken, turkey, beef, bison, lamb, pork); “USDA organic” (dairy, eggs, chicken, turkey, beef, bison, lamb, pork): These feature a higher level of animal welfare, but standards are either not verified by a third party or cover only a limited aspect of animal care (WSPA rating: Better)
   “American Humane Certified” (dairy, eggs, chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, pork); “Animal Welfare Approved” (dairy, eggs, chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, pork); “Certified Humane” (dairy, eggs, chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, pork): These cover multiple aspects of animal care and an independent third party verifies compliance with the standards. (WSPA rating: Best)
Beware of these misleading claims:
   “No antibiotics used” or “No hormones administered”: The government does not conduct testing to verify these claims. Hormones are prohibited in the raising of pigs and poultry, so this claim is meaningless for pork, chicken and turkey. “No antibiotics used” suggests animals were not raised on a factory farm, but by itself does not indicate high animal welfare.
   “Natural”: This has no relevance to animal welfare. It merely indicates that the product was minimally processed and contains no dyes or preservatives.
   “Naturally-raised”: The USDA has established a voluntary definition for this. It indicates that the animal was raised without the use of antibiotics and hormones and had been given only vegetarian feed. It does not require freedom of movement and access to fresh air and sunlight for the animal.
   To learn more about humane food labels and use a searchable database of grocery stores and humane food offerings, visit www.EatHumane.org or www.wspa.typepad.com/compassionateplanet/food.

 

 

Healthy Home Tips

Choose better body care products.

Just because a label says “gentle” or “natural” doesn’t mean it’s kidsafe.

  Look up your products on CosmeticsDatabase.com. Read the ingredients and avoid triclosan, BHA,

fragrance, and oxybenzone.

Go organic & eat fresh foods. Opt for organic fruits and veggies, or use FoodNews.org to find conventionally grown produce with the least pesticides. Choose milk and meat without added growth hormones.Limit canned food and infant formula, as can linings contain bisphenol A (BPA).

Avoid fire retardants. Choose snug-fitting cotton pajamas for kids, and repair or replace worn out foam items.

Pick plastics carefully. Some plastics contain BPA, which is linked to cancer. Avoid clear, hard plastic bottles marked with a “7” or “PC” and choose baby bottles made from glass or BPA-free plastic. Don’t microwave plastic containers. Stay away from toys marked with a “3” or “PVC.” Give your baby a frozen washcloth instead of vinyl teethers.

Use greener cleaners & avoid pesticides.

Household cleaners, bug killers, pet treatments, and air fresheners can irritate kids’ lungs, especially if your kids have asthma. Investigate less toxic alternatives. Use vinegar in place of bleach, baking soda to scrub your tiles, and hydrogen peroxide to remove stains.

Eat good fats. Omega-3 fatty acids can offset toxic effects of lead and mercury. They’re in fish, eggs, nuts, oils, and produce. Choose low-mercury fish like salmon, tilapia and pollock, rather than high-mercury tuna and swordfish, especially if you’re pregnant. Breast milk is the best source of good fats (and other benefits).

Filter your tap water. Use a reverse osmosis system or carbon filter pitcher to reduce your family’s exposure to impurities in water, like chlorine and lead. Don’t drink bottled water, which isn’t necessarily better. Mix infant formula with fluoride-free water.

Wash those hands. In addition to reducing illness, frequent hand washing will reduce kids’ exposure to chemicals. Skip anti-bacterial soaps, since they can be bad for the environment, aren’t any better than soap and water, and can contain pesticides that are absorbed through the skin.

Skip non-stick. When overheated non-stick cookware can emit toxic fumes. Cook with cast iron or stainless steel instead.

Use a HEPA-filter vacuum. Kids spend lots of time on the floor, and household dust can contain contaminants like lead and fire retardants. HEPA-filter vacuums capture the widest range of particles and get rid of allergens. Leave your shoes at the door so you don’t bring more pollutants inside.

Get your iodine. Use iodized salt, especially while pregnant and nursing, and take iodine-containing prenatal vitamins. Iodine buffers against chemicals like perchlorate, which can disrupt your thyroid system and affect brain development during pregnancy and infancy.

www.ewg.org

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Photo collage: recycled content sign;  Energy STAR logo; shopping; recycling lessons

Green Shopping

 

Did you know that your shopping choices affect the environment? Everything you buy affects the Earth, but some choices have a lesser impact. Educating yourself about the products you buy can empower you to make a difference in protecting the planet. It's called "green purchasing," and it's easy to do.

 

 

Buy recycled. Items made from paper and plastic are often made from recycled materials. You can also buy automotive parts, motor oil, and tires made from recycled products. Also look out for household furnishings and gardening tools made from recycled materials.
 

Buy in bulk or multi-packs. Buying more items at once reduces packaging waste. You can also buy items with packaging that can be reused or recycled.

 

Buy used. You can find authentic retro clothes, accessories, and other items at your local thrift store.

 

Trade with friends. Instead of buying brand new products, swap with friends or family.
 

Combine bags. When you're at the mall, don't get a new shopping bag for every item—combine bags or put them in your backpack. (And be sure to hold onto the receipt!)

 

Buy energy-efficient items. Look for the ENERGY STAR® logo when buying electronics such as TVs, CD players, DVD players, and computers. ENERGY STAR® is a voluntary labeling program designed to identify and promote energy-efficient products to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Also, don't forget to check for gas-efficiency when purchasing a new vehicle.

www.epa.gov

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Tips to Keep Air Clean (and Maybe Save Money)

  • Recycle and compost all you can. Avoid burning leaves and yard trimmings.

  • Choose a cleaner commute. Use public transportation, car pool, bike or walk when possible.

  • Combine errands to reduce “cold starts” of your car. Avoid extended idling.

  • Be sure your car’s tires are properly inflated.

  • Keep car, boat and other engines properly tuned and avoid engines that smoke.

  • Be careful not to spill fuel and always tighten your gasoline cap securely when refueling your vehicle.

  • Use environmentally safe paints and cleaning products whenever possible.

  • Follow manufacturers’ recommendations for use and properly seal cleaners, paints and other chemicals to prevent evaporation.

  • Conserve electricity.  Set your thermostat a little higher in the summer and a little lower in the winter. Participate in local energy conservation programs.

  • Reduce or eliminate the use of fireplaces and wood stoves if possible.

  • Use electric-powered lawn mowers and garden equipment instead of gasoline-powered ones.

  For more information, call DHEC’s Bureau of Air Quality at (803) 898-4123 or visit www.epa.gov/ air/urbanair.

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